Phase 5: 系统托盘与开机自启
- 系统托盘: NotifyIcon 常驻, 程序化生成 32x32 图标, 左键切换显示/隐藏, 右键菜单(显示主界面/设置/彻底退出) - 窗口关闭拦截: OnClosing 取消关闭改为 Hide(), 退出菜单执行真实 Shutdown() - 开机自启: AutoStartHelper 写入/删除 HKCU\...\Run 注册表项, UI 开关按钮显示 ✔/⊗ 状态 - 静默启动: -autostart 参数下 mainWindow.Hide() 直接最小化到托盘 - 类型冲突解决: ImplicitUsings=disable + GlobalUsings.cs 统一全局 using, 消除 WPF/WinForms 共享类型冲突 - 测试: 75 tests total (含 AutoStartHelper 2 tests)
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace PersonalToolBox;
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/// <summary>
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/// WPF 应用程序入口,负责依赖注入容器初始化和启动主窗口
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/// </summary>
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public partial class App : Application
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public partial class App : System.Windows.Application
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{
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public static IServiceProvider Services { get; private set; } = null!;
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@@ -49,7 +49,16 @@ public partial class App : Application
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dataService.Load();
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var mainWindow = Services.GetRequiredService<MainWindow>();
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mainWindow.Show();
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// -autostart 参数:开机自启时隐藏窗口
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if (e.Args.Contains("-autostart", StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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{
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mainWindow.Hide();
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}
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else
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{
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mainWindow.Show();
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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20
PersonalToolBox/GlobalUsings.cs
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20
PersonalToolBox/GlobalUsings.cs
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@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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global using System;
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global using System.Collections.Generic;
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global using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
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global using System.Collections.Specialized;
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global using System.ComponentModel;
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global using System.Diagnostics;
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global using System.IO;
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global using System.Linq;
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global using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
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global using System.Threading;
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global using System.Threading.Tasks;
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global using System.Windows;
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global using System.Windows.Controls;
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global using System.Windows.Data;
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global using System.Windows.Input;
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global using System.Windows.Interop;
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global using System.Windows.Media;
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global using System.Windows.Threading;
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global using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
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global using Microsoft.Win32;
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55
PersonalToolBox/Helpers/AutoStartHelper.cs
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55
PersonalToolBox/Helpers/AutoStartHelper.cs
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@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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using Microsoft.Win32;
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namespace PersonalToolBox.Helpers;
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/// <summary>
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/// 开机自启动管理,通过写入 Windows 注册表 Run 键实现
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/// </summary>
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public static class AutoStartHelper
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{
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private const string RunKeyPath = @"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run";
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private const string AppName = "PersonalToolBox";
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/// <summary>
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/// 检查当前是否已设置开机自启动
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/// </summary>
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public static bool IsAutoStartEnabled()
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{
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try
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{
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using var key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(RunKeyPath);
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return key?.GetValue(AppName) != null;
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}
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catch
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 设置或取消开机自启动
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/// </summary>
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public static void SetAutoStart(bool enable)
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{
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try
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{
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using var key = Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(RunKeyPath, writable: true);
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if (key == null) return;
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if (enable)
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{
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var exePath = Environment.ProcessPath;
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if (exePath != null)
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key.SetValue(AppName, $"\"{exePath}\" -autostart");
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}
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else
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{
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key.DeleteValue(AppName, throwOnMissingValue: false);
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}
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}
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catch
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{
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// 注册表操作失败时静默忽略(可能是权限不足)
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@
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<OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
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<TargetFramework>net8.0-windows</TargetFramework>
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<Nullable>enable</Nullable>
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<ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
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<ImplicitUsings>disable</ImplicitUsings>
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<UseWPF>true</UseWPF>
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<UseWindowsForms>true</UseWindowsForms>
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ public partial class MainViewModel : ObservableObject
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[ObservableProperty]
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private string _currentTheme = "Dark";
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[ObservableProperty]
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private bool _isAutoStart;
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// ───────────────────────────── 命令 ─────────────────────────────
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[RelayCommand]
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@@ -78,6 +81,27 @@ public partial class MainViewModel : ObservableObject
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_logService.Info($"已切换到{(CurrentTheme == "Dark" ? "暗黑" : "明亮")}主题");
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 切换开机自启动
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/// </summary>
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[RelayCommand]
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private void ToggleAutoStart()
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{
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IsAutoStart = !IsAutoStart;
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AutoStartHelper.SetAutoStart(IsAutoStart);
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_dataService.Config.AutoStart = IsAutoStart;
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_dataService.Save();
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_logService.Info(IsAutoStart ? "已启用开机自启动" : "已关闭开机自启动");
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 供 MainWindow 外部调用,用于输出提示信息
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/// </summary>
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public void LogServiceMessage(string message)
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{
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_logService.Info(message);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 打开添加工具弹窗
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/// </summary>
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@@ -225,6 +249,7 @@ public partial class MainViewModel : ObservableObject
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SelectedCategory = AllCategory;
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CurrentTheme = _dataService.Config.Theme;
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IsAutoStart = _dataService.Config.AutoStart;
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ThemeHelper.ApplyTheme(CurrentTheme);
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}
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@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
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<RowDefinition Height="50"/>
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<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
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<RowDefinition Height="42"/>
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<RowDefinition Height="42"/>
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<RowDefinition Height="45"/>
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</Grid.RowDefinitions>
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@@ -160,6 +161,28 @@
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</Button>
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<Button Grid.Row="3"
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Command="{Binding ToggleAutoStartCommand}"
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Background="Transparent"
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BorderThickness="1"
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BorderBrush="{DynamicResource Theme.CardBorder}"
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Foreground="{DynamicResource Theme.Foreground}"
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FontSize="12"
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Height="35" Margin="10,0,10,3"
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Cursor="Hand">
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<Button.Resources>
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<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
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<Setter Property="Text" Value="⊗ 开机自启: 关"/>
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<Style.Triggers>
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<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding IsAutoStart}" Value="True">
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<Setter Property="Text" Value="✔ 开机自启: 开"/>
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</DataTrigger>
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</Style.Triggers>
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</Style>
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</Button.Resources>
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<TextBlock VerticalAlignment="Center" TextAlignment="Center"/>
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</Button>
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<Button Grid.Row="4"
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Command="{Binding ToggleThemeCommand}"
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Background="Transparent"
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BorderThickness="1"
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@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Specialized;
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using System.ComponentModel;
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using System.Drawing;
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using System.Globalization;
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using System.Windows;
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using System.Windows.Data;
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using System.Windows.Forms;
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using System.Windows.Interop;
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using PersonalToolBox.Helpers;
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using PersonalToolBox.ViewModels;
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@@ -13,6 +16,8 @@ public partial class MainWindow : Window
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{
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private readonly MainViewModel _viewModel;
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private readonly HotKeyManager _hotKeyManager;
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private NotifyIcon? _notifyIcon;
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private bool _canActuallyClose;
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public MainWindow(MainViewModel viewModel, HotKeyManager hotKeyManager)
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{
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@@ -23,6 +28,8 @@ public partial class MainWindow : Window
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DataContext = viewModel;
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viewModel.Logs.CollectionChanged += OnLogsCollectionChanged;
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CreateTrayIcon();
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}
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/// <summary>
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@@ -34,17 +41,108 @@ public partial class MainWindow : Window
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var hwndSource = (HwndSource)PresentationSource.FromVisual(this)!;
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_hotKeyManager.Initialize(hwndSource.Handle);
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// 挂载 WndProc 钩子,拦截 WM_HOTKEY 消息
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hwndSource.AddHook(WndProcHook);
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// 注册所有已配置快捷键的工具
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_viewModel.RegisterAllHotKeys();
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}
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// ──────────────── 系统托盘 ────────────────
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/// <summary>
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/// 窗口消息钩子
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/// 创建系统托盘图标及右键菜单
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/// </summary>
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private void CreateTrayIcon()
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{
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_notifyIcon = new NotifyIcon
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{
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Icon = CreateAppIcon(),
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Visible = true,
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Text = "个人工具箱"
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};
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_notifyIcon.MouseClick += (s, e) =>
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{
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if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
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ToggleVisibility();
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};
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var menu = new ContextMenuStrip();
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menu.Items.Add("显示主界面", null, (_, _) => ShowMainWindow());
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menu.Items.Add("设置", null, (_, _) => OpenSettings());
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menu.Items.Add(new ToolStripSeparator());
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menu.Items.Add("彻底退出", null, (_, _) => ExitApplication());
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_notifyIcon.ContextMenuStrip = menu;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 程序化生成 32x32 托盘图标
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/// </summary>
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private static System.Drawing.Icon CreateAppIcon()
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{
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var bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(32, 32);
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using var g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
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g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(30, 30, 46));
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using var font = new System.Drawing.Font(System.Drawing.FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 16, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
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using var brush = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(137, 180, 250));
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g.DrawString("T", font, brush, new System.Drawing.PointF(6, 3));
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return System.Drawing.Icon.FromHandle(bmp.GetHicon());
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 左键托盘图标:切换窗口显示/隐藏
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/// </summary>
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private void ToggleVisibility()
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{
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if (IsVisible)
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Hide();
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else
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ShowMainWindow();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 显示主窗口并置前
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/// </summary>
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private void ShowMainWindow()
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{
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Show();
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WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
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Activate();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 打开设置(当前无额外设置界面,提示使用内置功能)
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/// </summary>
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private void OpenSettings()
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{
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ShowMainWindow();
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_viewModel.LogServiceMessage("设置功能可通过左侧栏管理分类和主题切换");
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 彻底退出程序
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/// </summary>
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public void ExitApplication()
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{
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_canActuallyClose = true;
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_notifyIcon?.Dispose();
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_hotKeyManager.Dispose();
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System.Windows.Application.Current.Shutdown();
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// 点击关闭按钮时隐藏窗口而非退出
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/// </summary>
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protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
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{
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if (!_canActuallyClose)
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{
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e.Cancel = true;
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Hide();
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}
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base.OnClosing(e);
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}
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// ──────────────── 其他 ────────────────
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private IntPtr WndProcHook(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
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{
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handled = _hotKeyManager.TryHandleMessage(msg, wParam, lParam);
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Reference in New Issue
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